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Spanish dual citizenship: An easy guide + frequently asked questions

spanish dual citizenship

This article will provide an easy guide to obtaining Spanish dual citizenship and answer some frequently asked questions about the process. Let’s get started!

Spanish dual citizenship

Are you interested in obtaining dual citizenship in Spain? With its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture, it’s no wonder that many people are drawn to the idea of becoming a Spanish citizen.

Dual citizenship, or holding citizenship in two countries, offers several benefits, including the ability to live and work freely within the European Union, access to free healthcare and education, and the right to vote in national elections.

This article will provide an easy guide to obtaining Spanish dual citizenship and answer some frequently asked questions about the process.

Whether you’re considering dual citizenship for personal or professional reasons, this guide will provide all the information you need to get started. So, let’s get started!

How to obtain Spanish dual citizenship

There are several ways to obtain Spanish dual citizenship:

  1. Birthright citizenship: If you were born to a Spanish parent, you might be eligible for Spanish citizenship by birth.
  2. Marriage to a Spanish citizen: If you are married to a Spanish citizen, you may be eligible to apply for Spanish citizenship after living in Spain for one year.
  3. Naturalization: If you have lived in Spain legally for a certain period (typically 10 years for non-EU citizens and 2 years for EU citizens), you may be eligible to use for naturalization and become a Spanish citizen.
  4. Descendents of Sephardic Jews: Spain has a specific law that allows descendants of Sephardic Jews who were expelled from Spain in 1492 to apply for Spanish citizenship.

It’s important to note that each path to citizenship must be met with specific requirements and documentation. It’s a good idea to research the specific requirements and gather all necessary documents before beginning the process.

spanish dual citizenship

Maintaining dual citizenship

There are a few things to think about when maintaining dual citizenship:

  1. Traveling with two passports: It is generally allowed to travel with both your Spanish and your non-Spanish passport, but it’s important to check the visa and entry requirements of the countries you plan to visit. Some governments do not allow dual citizenship and may require you to enter with one passport and exit with the other.
  2. Voting in national elections: As a dual citizen, you may have the right to vote in both countries. Researching both countries’ voting laws and registration requirements is important to ensure you can exercise your right to vote.
  3. Military service obligations: Depending on the laws of both countries, you may be required to serve in the military or perform some other form of national service. It’s important to research the requirements of both countries to ensure that you fulfill any obligations.
  4. Taxation considerations: As a dual citizen, you may be needed to pay taxes in both countries. It’s important to research both countries’ tax laws and requirements to ensure that you comply.

It’s also important to note that some governments do not let dual citizenship, and you may need to renounce your citizenship in one country to obtain citizenship in the other. It’s a good idea to research both countries’ specific laws and requirements before beginning the process.

Frequently asked questions about Spanish dual citizenship

Here are some frequently asked questions about Spanish dual citizenship:

Can I lose my Spanish citizenship?

  • In most cases, Spanish citizenship is permanent and cannot be taken away. However, suppose you voluntarily acquire citizenship in another country and do not inform the Spanish government. In that case, you may lose your Spanish citizenship.

Can I have dual citizenship in any country?

  • It’s important to note that not all countries allow dual citizenship. It’s a good idea to research the specific laws of Spain and the other country before beginning the process.

Do I need to renounce my current citizenship to obtain Spanish citizenship?

  • In most possibilities, you will not need to renounce your current citizenship to obtain Spanish citizenship. However, it’s important to research Spain’s specific laws and requirements and your current country of citizenship.

How long does the process take to obtain Spanish citizenship?

  • Obtaining Spanish citizenship can take several months or even years, depending on your specific path and the documentation required. Start the process as early as possible to ensure you have time to gather all necessary documents and complete the process.

Can I pass on my Spanish citizenship to my children?

  • In most cases, Spanish citizenship can be passed on to children born to Spanish parents or adopted by Spanish parents. It’s a good idea to research the specific laws and requirements for passing on citizenship to children.

 

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Summary

In conclusion, obtaining dual citizenship in Spain can offer several benefits, including living and working freely within the European Union, free healthcare and education, and the right to vote in national elections.

There are several ways to obtain Spanish dual citizenship, including birthright, marriage to a Spanish citizen, naturalization, or being a descendant of Sephardic Jews.

It’s important to research the specific requirements and documentation needed for each path and to start the process as early as possible.

When maintaining dual citizenship, it’s important to consider factors such as traveling with two passports, voting in national elections, military service obligations, and taxation considerations.

Suppose you have any questions about the process. In that case, it’s a good idea to consult with an attorney, embassy, or consulate.

Overall, obtaining dual citizenship can be a rewarding experience that opens up new opportunities and allows you to fully embrace your connection to Spain.

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